See straff on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "straf"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German straf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "straf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch straf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ter(h₁)-",
"t": "to be stiff; be rigid; exert"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ter(h₁)- (“to be stiff; be rigid; exert”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*staraz",
"t": "stiff"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *staraz (“stiff”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From late Middle High German straf, cognate with Dutch straf, with further origin uncertain. However, a semantic connection Proto-Indo-European *(s)ter(h₁)- (“to be stiff; be rigid; exert”) (whence Proto-Germanic *staraz (“stiff”)) has been proposed (DWDS).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "straffer",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "straffer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "am straffsten",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "straff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "straffer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der straffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die straffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das straffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die straffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das straffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein straffer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine straffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein straffes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eines straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einem straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einem straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine straffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein straffes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "straffer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "strafferer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "strafferes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "strafferer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "strafferer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "strafferem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "strafferer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "strafferem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "strafferes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der straffere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die straffere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das straffere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die straffere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das straffere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein strafferer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine straffere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein strafferes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eines strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einem strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einem strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine straffere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein strafferes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "am straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "am straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "am straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "am straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "straffster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffstem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffstem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der straffste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die straffste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das straffste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die straffste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das straffste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein straffster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eine straffste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ein straffstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keine straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eines straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einer straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eines straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einem straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einer straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einem straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einen straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eine straffste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ein straffstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keine straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "comp"
},
"expansion": "straff (strong nominative masculine singular straffer, comparative straffer, superlative am straffsten)",
"name": "de-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"straff"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "comp"
},
"name": "de-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 1 11 1 1 2 1 1 1 3 6 24 25 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 0 12 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 6 29 29 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Straffheit"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
7
]
],
"english": "a tight schedule",
"text": "ein straffes Programm",
"translation": "a tight schedule",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
44,
51
]
],
"english": "The Trial",
"ref": "c. 1914, Franz Kafka, Der Prozess [The Trial], Berlin: Die Schmiede, published 1925:",
"text": "Er wandte ihm sein Gesicht zu, dessen viele straffe Falten nicht Alter, sondern Kraft zu beweisen schienen, und fing sofort wieder zu suchen an.",
"translation": "The Trial",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tight, firm, of an object that could also be slack"
],
"id": "en-straff-de-adj-KzKGc6RV",
"links": [
[
"tight",
"tight"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"slack",
"slack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also figurative) tight, firm, of an object that could also be slack"
],
"tags": [
"also",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃtʁaf/"
},
{
"audio": "De-straff.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/De-straff.ogg/De-straff.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/De-straff.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"word": "straff"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gml",
"3": "straffen"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Low German straffen",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*strēpōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *strēpōn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "straff"
},
"expansion": "Swedish straff",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Strafe"
},
"expansion": "German Strafe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German straffen, from Proto-West Germanic *strēpōn, of uncertain ultimate origin, but possibly related to *streupan (“to squeeze, press, graze”). Cognate with Swedish straff; compare with German Strafe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "straffs",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ströff",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "straff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ströff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ströffin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ströff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ströffin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straffi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ströffum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ströffunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straffanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "straff n (genitive singular straffs, nominative plural ströff)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"punishment, penalty"
],
"id": "en-straff-is-noun-fWoxudRb",
"links": [
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) punishment, penalty"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 1 11 1 1 2 1 1 1 3 6 24 25 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 0 12 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 6 29 29 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the state of being confined to one's home; house arrest, the state of being grounded"
],
"id": "en-straff-is-noun-G5IHwRkd",
"links": [
[
"confined",
"confined"
],
[
"home",
"home"
],
[
"house arrest",
"house arrest"
],
[
"grounded",
"grounded"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈstraf(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "straff"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dødsstraff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "straffange"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "straffekoloni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "straffelov"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "straffemerke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "strafferett"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "straffesak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "straffespark"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "nds-de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German Low German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Strafe"
},
"expansion": "German Strafe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German or German Low German; compare with German Strafe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "straffen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straffene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "straff m (definite singular straffen, indefinite plural straffer, definite plural straffene)",
"name": "nb-noun-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "straffbar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "straffe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a punishment"
],
"id": "en-straff-nb-noun-GOzpXm2n",
"links": [
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a penalty"
],
"id": "en-straff-nb-noun-n6pMBcR3",
"links": [
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "straff"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verbf"
},
"expansion": "straff",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "straffe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of straffe"
],
"id": "en-straff-nb-verb-ZyWnJ08a",
"links": [
[
"straffe",
"straffe#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "straff"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dødsstraff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "straffange"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "straffekoloni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "straffelov"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "straffemerke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "strafferett"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "straffesak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "straffespark"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "nds-de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German Low German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Strafe"
},
"expansion": "German Strafe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German or German Low German; compare with German Strafe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "straffa",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straffene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "straff f (definite singular straffa, indefinite plural straffer, definite plural straffene)",
"name": "nn-noun-f1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a punishment"
],
"id": "en-straff-nn-noun-GOzpXm2n",
"links": [
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a penalty"
],
"id": "en-straff-nn-noun-n6pMBcR3",
"links": [
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "straff"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "arreststraff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bötesstraff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "disciplinstraff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dödsstraff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "frihetsstraff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fängelsestraff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "förvandlingsstraff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "förvisningsstraff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "helvetesstraff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "isoleringsstraff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kroppsstraff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lagstraff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "livsstraff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "livstidsstraff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "matchstraff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "maximistraff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "maxstraff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "minimistraff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skamstraff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spöstraff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stockstraff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "straffdom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "straffknulla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "straffläggning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "straffslag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "straffspark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "straffvärde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "syndastraff"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "straffen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German straffen",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*strēpōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *strēpōn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Strafe"
},
"expansion": "German Strafe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German straffen, from Proto-West Germanic *strēpōn, of uncertain ultimate origin, but possibly related to *streupan (“to squeeze, press, graze”).\nCompare with German Strafe. Etymologies 2, 3, and 4 below are all clippings of compounds from Etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "straff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straffens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "straff n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "straff n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "straffa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
20
]
],
"english": "Crime and Punishment (a novel)",
"text": "Brott och straff",
"translation": "Crime and Punishment (a novel)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"punishment, penalty"
],
"id": "en-straff-sv-noun-fWoxudRb",
"links": [
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "sv:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sentence"
],
"id": "en-straff-sv-noun-ghEZ15r4",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"sentence",
"sentence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) sentence"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-straff.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Sv-straff.ogg/Sv-straff.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Sv-straff.ogg",
"tags": [
"Gotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-af"
}
],
"word": "straff"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "straffspark"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of straffspark",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of straffspark.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "straff c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "straff c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Football (soccer)",
"orig": "sv:Football (soccer)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penalty kick"
],
"id": "en-straff-sv-noun-ym1JGt-M",
"links": [
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
],
[
"penalty kick",
"penalty kick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(soccer, common) penalty kick"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "straffspark"
}
],
"tags": [
"common",
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"soccer",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-straff.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Sv-straff.ogg/Sv-straff.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Sv-straff.ogg",
"tags": [
"Gotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-af"
}
],
"word": "straff"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "straffslag",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of straffslag n",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of straffslag n.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "straff c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "straff c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Ice hockey",
"orig": "sv:Ice hockey",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 1 11 1 1 2 1 1 1 3 6 24 25 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 0 12 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 6 29 29 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penalty shot"
],
"id": "en-straff-sv-noun-9PxIJulp",
"links": [
[
"ice hockey",
"ice hockey"
],
[
"penalty shot",
"penalty shot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ice hockey) penalty shot"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"ice-hockey",
"lifestyle",
"skating",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-straff.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Sv-straff.ogg/Sv-straff.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Sv-straff.ogg",
"tags": [
"Gotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-af"
}
],
"word": "straff"
}
{
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "straffkast",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of straffkast n",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of straffkast n.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "straff c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "straff c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Handball",
"orig": "sv:Handball",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 1 11 1 1 2 1 1 1 3 6 24 25 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 0 12 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 6 29 29 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 17 29 38 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penalty throw"
],
"id": "en-straff-sv-noun-u74aHqc1",
"links": [
[
"handball",
"handball"
],
[
"penalty throw",
"penalty throw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(handball) penalty throw"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "7-meterskast"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"handball",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Basketball",
"orig": "sv:Basketball",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"free throw"
],
"id": "en-straff-sv-noun-fFWptDcO",
"links": [
[
"basketball",
"basketball"
],
[
"free throw",
"free throw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(basketball) free throw"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Anglicism"
],
"word": "frikast"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"basketball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-straff.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Sv-straff.ogg/Sv-straff.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Sv-straff.ogg",
"tags": [
"Gotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-af"
}
],
"word": "straff"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Straffheit"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "straf"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German straf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "straf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch straf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ter(h₁)-",
"t": "to be stiff; be rigid; exert"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ter(h₁)- (“to be stiff; be rigid; exert”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*staraz",
"t": "stiff"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *staraz (“stiff”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From late Middle High German straf, cognate with Dutch straf, with further origin uncertain. However, a semantic connection Proto-Indo-European *(s)ter(h₁)- (“to be stiff; be rigid; exert”) (whence Proto-Germanic *staraz (“stiff”)) has been proposed (DWDS).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "straffer",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "straffer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "am straffsten",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "straff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "straffer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der straffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die straffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das straffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die straffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das straffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein straffer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine straffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein straffes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eines straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einem straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einem straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine straffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein straffes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "straffer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "strafferer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "strafferes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "strafferer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "strafferer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "strafferem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "strafferer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "strafferem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "strafferes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der straffere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die straffere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das straffere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die straffere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das straffere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein strafferer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine straffere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein strafferes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eines strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einem strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einem strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine straffere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein strafferes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine strafferen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "am straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "am straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "am straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "am straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "straffster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffstem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffstem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "straffste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der straffste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die straffste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das straffste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die straffste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das straffste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein straffster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eine straffste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ein straffstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keine straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eines straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einer straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eines straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einem straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einer straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einem straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einen straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eine straffste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ein straffstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keine straffsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "comp"
},
"expansion": "straff (strong nominative masculine singular straffer, comparative straffer, superlative am straffsten)",
"name": "de-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"straff"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "comp"
},
"name": "de-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German adjectives",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms with quotations",
"German terms with unknown etymologies",
"German terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of German quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
7
]
],
"english": "a tight schedule",
"text": "ein straffes Programm",
"translation": "a tight schedule",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
44,
51
]
],
"english": "The Trial",
"ref": "c. 1914, Franz Kafka, Der Prozess [The Trial], Berlin: Die Schmiede, published 1925:",
"text": "Er wandte ihm sein Gesicht zu, dessen viele straffe Falten nicht Alter, sondern Kraft zu beweisen schienen, und fing sofort wieder zu suchen an.",
"translation": "The Trial",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tight, firm, of an object that could also be slack"
],
"links": [
[
"tight",
"tight"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"slack",
"slack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also figurative) tight, firm, of an object that could also be slack"
],
"tags": [
"also",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃtʁaf/"
},
{
"audio": "De-straff.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/De-straff.ogg/De-straff.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/De-straff.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"word": "straff"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 1-syllable words",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic neuter nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"Icelandic terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gml",
"3": "straffen"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Low German straffen",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*strēpōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *strēpōn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "straff"
},
"expansion": "Swedish straff",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Strafe"
},
"expansion": "German Strafe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German straffen, from Proto-West Germanic *strēpōn, of uncertain ultimate origin, but possibly related to *streupan (“to squeeze, press, graze”). Cognate with Swedish straff; compare with German Strafe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "straffs",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ströff",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "straff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ströff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ströffin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ströff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ströffin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straffi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ströffum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ströffunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straffanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "straff n (genitive singular straffs, nominative plural ströff)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"punishment, penalty"
],
"links": [
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) punishment, penalty"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the state of being confined to one's home; house arrest, the state of being grounded"
],
"links": [
[
"confined",
"confined"
],
[
"home",
"home"
],
[
"house arrest",
"house arrest"
],
[
"grounded",
"grounded"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈstraf(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "straff"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dødsstraff"
},
{
"word": "straffange"
},
{
"word": "straffekoloni"
},
{
"word": "straffelov"
},
{
"word": "straffemerke"
},
{
"word": "strafferett"
},
{
"word": "straffesak"
},
{
"word": "straffespark"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "nds-de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German Low German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Strafe"
},
"expansion": "German Strafe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German or German Low German; compare with German Strafe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "straffen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straffene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "straff m (definite singular straffen, indefinite plural straffer, definite plural straffene)",
"name": "nb-noun-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "straffbar"
},
{
"word": "straffe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a punishment"
],
"links": [
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a penalty"
],
"links": [
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "straff"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verbf"
},
"expansion": "straff",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "straffe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of straffe"
],
"links": [
[
"straffe",
"straffe#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "straff"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dødsstraff"
},
{
"word": "straffange"
},
{
"word": "straffekoloni"
},
{
"word": "straffelov"
},
{
"word": "straffemerke"
},
{
"word": "strafferett"
},
{
"word": "straffesak"
},
{
"word": "straffespark"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "nds-de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German Low German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Strafe"
},
"expansion": "German Strafe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German or German Low German; compare with German Strafe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "straffa",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straffene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "straff f (definite singular straffa, indefinite plural straffer, definite plural straffene)",
"name": "nn-noun-f1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a punishment"
],
"links": [
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a penalty"
],
"links": [
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "straff"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Swedish/af",
"Rhymes:Swedish/af/1 syllable",
"Swedish clippings",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "arreststraff"
},
{
"word": "bötesstraff"
},
{
"word": "disciplinstraff"
},
{
"word": "dödsstraff"
},
{
"word": "frihetsstraff"
},
{
"word": "fängelsestraff"
},
{
"word": "förvandlingsstraff"
},
{
"word": "förvisningsstraff"
},
{
"word": "helvetesstraff"
},
{
"word": "isoleringsstraff"
},
{
"word": "kroppsstraff"
},
{
"word": "lagstraff"
},
{
"word": "livsstraff"
},
{
"word": "livstidsstraff"
},
{
"word": "matchstraff"
},
{
"word": "maximistraff"
},
{
"word": "maxstraff"
},
{
"word": "minimistraff"
},
{
"word": "skamstraff"
},
{
"word": "spöstraff"
},
{
"word": "stockstraff"
},
{
"word": "straffdom"
},
{
"word": "straffknulla"
},
{
"word": "straffläggning"
},
{
"word": "straffslag"
},
{
"word": "straffspark"
},
{
"word": "straffvärde"
},
{
"word": "syndastraff"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "straffen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German straffen",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*strēpōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *strēpōn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Strafe"
},
"expansion": "German Strafe",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German straffen, from Proto-West Germanic *strēpōn, of uncertain ultimate origin, but possibly related to *streupan (“to squeeze, press, graze”).\nCompare with German Strafe. Etymologies 2, 3, and 4 below are all clippings of compounds from Etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "straff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straffets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "straff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "straffens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "straff n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "straff n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "straffa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
20
]
],
"english": "Crime and Punishment (a novel)",
"text": "Brott och straff",
"translation": "Crime and Punishment (a novel)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"punishment, penalty"
],
"links": [
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sv:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"sentence"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"sentence",
"sentence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) sentence"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-straff.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Sv-straff.ogg/Sv-straff.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Sv-straff.ogg",
"tags": [
"Gotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-af"
}
],
"word": "straff"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Swedish/af",
"Rhymes:Swedish/af/1 syllable",
"Swedish clippings",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "straffspark"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of straffspark",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of straffspark.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "straff c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "straff c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sv:Football (soccer)"
],
"glosses": [
"penalty kick"
],
"links": [
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
],
[
"penalty kick",
"penalty kick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(soccer, common) penalty kick"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "straffspark"
}
],
"tags": [
"common",
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"soccer",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-straff.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Sv-straff.ogg/Sv-straff.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Sv-straff.ogg",
"tags": [
"Gotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-af"
}
],
"word": "straff"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Swedish/af",
"Rhymes:Swedish/af/1 syllable",
"Swedish clippings",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "straffslag",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of straffslag n",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of straffslag n.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "straff c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "straff c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sv:Ice hockey"
],
"glosses": [
"penalty shot"
],
"links": [
[
"ice hockey",
"ice hockey"
],
[
"penalty shot",
"penalty shot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ice hockey) penalty shot"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"ice-hockey",
"lifestyle",
"skating",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-straff.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Sv-straff.ogg/Sv-straff.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Sv-straff.ogg",
"tags": [
"Gotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-af"
}
],
"word": "straff"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Swedish/af",
"Rhymes:Swedish/af/1 syllable",
"Swedish clippings",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns"
],
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "straffkast",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of straffkast n",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of straffkast n.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "straff c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "straff c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sv:Handball"
],
"glosses": [
"penalty throw"
],
"links": [
[
"handball",
"handball"
],
[
"penalty throw",
"penalty throw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(handball) penalty throw"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "7-meterskast"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"handball",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sv:Basketball"
],
"glosses": [
"free throw"
],
"links": [
[
"basketball",
"basketball"
],
[
"free throw",
"free throw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(basketball) free throw"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Anglicism"
],
"word": "frikast"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"basketball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-straff.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Sv-straff.ogg/Sv-straff.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Sv-straff.ogg",
"tags": [
"Gotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-af"
}
],
"word": "straff"
}
Download raw JSONL data for straff meaning in All languages combined (40.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"straff"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "straff",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 14"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"straff"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "straff",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 14"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"straff"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "straff",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"straff"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "straff",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 14"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"straff"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "straff",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 14"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"straff"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "straff",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"straff"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "straff",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 14"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"straff"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "straff",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 14"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"straff"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "straff",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.